Start with the facts

An insurer will want to know what failed, when you found it, what you did, and what is damaged. None of that requires technical vocabulary. Write it down in the order it happened. This guide cannot say how any policy responds to your loss, and the insurer or your agent is the right source for that.

The core facts to have ready

What failed
Appliance, part, and location in the home
When discovered
Date, time and how you noticed
Steps taken
Shutoff, towels, equipment and who helped
Affected areas
Rooms, floors, ceilings below and belongings
Prior issues
Earlier repairs or signs noticed

Build the file

  1. Photograph the scene

    Capture wide shots first, then close-ups of the failed part and each wet surface.

  2. Save the part

    Keep it in a bag with a label.

  3. List damaged belongings

    Write brand, approximate age and location of each item.

  4. Gather receipts

    Keep invoices for emergency steps and repairs.

  5. Keep a call log

    Date, name and summary of each conversation.

What you can and cannot decide

Typically in your handsTypically the insurer's call
Stopping the water and protecting propertyWhether and how the loss is covered
Choosing who inspects and repairs, subject to your policyHow the loss is classified
Keeping recordsSettlement amounts and limits
Asking questions and requesting explanationsWhat documentation they require

Questions for the adjuster

  • What does my policy say about appliance water damage?
  • Is damage to the appliance itself covered?
  • What are my deductibles for this kind of loss?
  • Will you send an adjuster, and when?
  • How do I submit invoices and photographs?
  • How are ceilings, flooring and cabinets valued?

After the call

Write down what the insurer told you, including names and dates, and follow up in writing if anything is unclear. If a dispute arises, a clear timeline and documents are the strongest tools you have.

If the loss is larger than you expected, take a breath before agreeing to anything. You may ask the insurer for time to review documents, and you may ask contractors to explain their scope in writing. Be wary of anyone who asks you to sign an open-ended authorization without explaining what it does. Keeping the conversation factual and documented protects everyone involved.

Finally, keep your own copy of anything you send. Emails and uploaded forms can be lost, and a dated copy in your folder settles questions about what was submitted and when.

General information for Arvada, not a quote or professional advice. In an emergency, call 911.